Article Retraction and Correction Policy

• The journal is committed to maintaining the integrity of the academic record through a strict and transparent policy for addressing errors that appear after publication, in accordance with international (COPE) protocols.
• The journal publishes a scientific correction electronically linked to the original article in the event of unintended errors that do not affect the core results, ensuring the accuracy of the published information.
• The journal issues an official retraction statement for the article in cases of plagiarism, fabricated data, or unreliable results, marking the electronic version with a "Retracted" stamp.
• The retraction policy ensures that the marked version remains in the archive to guarantee historical transparency and protect readers from citing misleading or inaccurate data.